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What (who) is Exchange Server - definition
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![client]] computers communicating with a '''server''' computer via the [[Internet]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Client-server-model.svg?width=200 "client]] computers communicating with a '''server''' computer via the [[Internet]]")
![Sun's [[Cobalt Qube]] 3; a computer [[server appliance]] (2002); running Cobalt Linux (a customized version of Red Hat Linux, using the 2.2 Linux kernel), complete with the Apache web server.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cobalt Qube 3 Front.jpg?width=200 "Sun's [[Cobalt Qube]] 3; a computer [[server appliance]] (2002); running Cobalt Linux (a customized version of Red Hat Linux, using the 2.2 Linux kernel), complete with the Apache web server.")
![WWW]] server is located at [[CERN]] with its original sticker that says: "This machine is a server. DO NOT POWER IT DOWN!!"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/First-server-cern-computer-center.jpg?width=200 "WWW]] server is located at [[CERN]] with its original sticker that says: \"This machine is a server. DO NOT POWER IT DOWN!!\"")
![rack-mountable]] server with the top cover removed to reveal internal components](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inside and Rear of Webserver.jpg?width=200 "rack-mountable]] server with the top cover removed to reveal internal components")
![A network based on the '''[[client–server model]]''' where multiple individual ''clients'' request services and resources from centralized servers](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Server-based-network.svg?width=200 "A network based on the '''[[client–server model]]''' where multiple individual ''clients'' request services and resources from centralized servers")
![[[Wikimedia Foundation]] rackmount servers on racks in a data center](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wikimedia Foundation Servers-8055 35.jpg?width=200 "[[Wikimedia Foundation]] rackmount servers on racks in a data center")
Wikipedia
Microsoft Exchange Server is a mail server and calendaring server developed by Microsoft. It runs exclusively on Windows Server operating systems.
The first version was called Exchange Server 4.0, to position it as the successor to the related Microsoft Mail 3.5. Exchange initially used the X.400 directory service but switched to Active Directory later. Until version 5.0, it came bundled with an email client called Microsoft Exchange Client. This was discontinued in favor of Microsoft Outlook.
Exchange Server primarily uses a proprietary protocol called MAPI to talk to email clients, but subsequently added support for POP3, IMAP, and EAS. The standard SMTP protocol is used to communicate to other Internet mail servers.
Exchange Server is licensed both as on-premises software and software as a service (SaaS). In the on-premises form, customers purchase client access licenses (CALs); as SaaS, Microsoft charges a monthly service fee instead.
